- Inflation expectations have surged to levels not seen since the early 1980s.
- Consumer confidence is collapsing amid rising prices and growing fears of job losses.
- Physical gold offers a reliable way to protect your finances during times of economic uncertainty.
Consumer’s Grim Outlook
Inflation expectations are on the rise and consumer sentiment is falling fast. Making for a troubling combination that signals deeper economic strain ahead. When people begin to expect prices to keep climbing and feel less confident about the future, spending slows, and financial uncertainty grows.
The University of Michigan released their latest consumer survey. Americans now expect prices to jump by 7.3% over the next year. That is the highest inflation expectation recorded since 1981. At the same time, consumer sentiment plunged to new lows. The drop was due, in part, by the threat of new tariffs and the ripple effects of rising costs. This sharp shift in outlook has once again brought gold into focus as a time-tested hedge against inflation and volatility.1
The Tariff Effect
One of the driving forces behind rising inflation expectations is the growing burden of tariffs. In fact, the effective tariff rate in the United States is now 17.8%, the highest it has been since 1934. The concern is not just academic. Major companies are sounding alarms about the potential impact on prices.2
Walmart, along with more than 400 other companies in the S&P 500, issued a warning. They said higher tariffs on imported goods from China could soon be passed along to American consumers. Even after recent adjustments, many tariffs remain steep. Walmart CEO Doug McMillon said, “even at the reduced levels, the higher tariffs will result in higher prices.”3
Estimates from Yale University’s Tobin Center for Economic Policy suggest the impact could be significant. Their analysis shows the average American household could face an additional $2,800 in annual costs due to these tariffs.
Long Term Inflation Expectations Reach a Historic High
There aren’t just short-term concerns. The University of Michigan’s report also revealed long-term inflation expectations have increased. They reflect what consumers believe will happen over the next five years.
Joanne Hsu is director of the University of Michigan’s consumer surveys. She points out that inflation expectations influence real economic behavior. When people believe prices will go up sharply, they often speed up purchases. Or they push for higher wages. The very things that lead to actual inflation.
Consumer psychology remains fragile despite signs that inflation may be easing. April inflation showed the slowest annual pace since February 2021. “Uncertainty over trade policy continues to dominate consumers’ thinking about the economy,” Hsu said.4
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This shift in expectations also signals a growing disconnect between “hard data,” like retail sales and job reports, and “soft data,” such as consumer sentiment. Retail sales remained positive in April. U.S. payrolls rose by 177,000. And unemployment held steady at a historically low 4.2%. Despite this, “consumers continue to express somber views about the economy,” Hsu said.
Consumer Sentiment Collapse
There was another troubling sign from the survey. The University of Michigan’s May consumer sentiment index dropped 30% drop since December. That’s the second-lowest level ever recorded.
The main reason behind the decline is widespread anxiety about the impact of tariffs and potential job losses. Two-thirds of respondents now expect unemployment to rise in the year ahead. That’s the largest share since 2009.
Perhaps most notably, this sentiment shift is not limited to lower-income Americans. “We’re still seeing huge declines across income but most notably at the top of the income distribution,” Joanne Hsu continued.6
Some economists worry that resilience isn’t going to hold this time around. Americans are worried about their income and the labor market in ways not seen in 2022. The survey suggests consumers expect a large shock to their personal finances. Many are reporting weakening incomes. Assessments of personal finances fell 10 points in early May to the lowest since 2009. Meanwhile, the outlook on their future finances dropped to the lowest on record.
Wall Street Sees the Risk
JPMorgan recognizes the shift in sentiment. Their CEO, Jamie Dimon, recently warned against complacency in the face of mounting risks. He cited everything from inflation and credit spreads to geopolitics. Dimon said the chances of elevated inflation and stagflation are greater than people think. He also cautioned that America’s overvalued asset prices aren’t accounting for the impacts of a potential downturn.
JPMorgan has already taken steps to prepare for possible turbulence. The bank said it had added $973 million to the pile of money it sets aside to cover soured loans. Dwarfing analyst expectations. Moves like this highlight the growing concern over the economy’s direction.7
Conclusion
Inflation expectations are at their highest in decades and consumer confidence is near record lows. Now is a critical time to reassess your financial strategy. Physical gold, whether in the form of coins, bars, or in a Gold IRA, offers a powerful hedge against inflation. Whether actual or expected.
As hopes dim, gold is increasingly seen as insurance against an uncertain future. To learn how to protect your retirement with physical gold, call American Hartford Gold today at 800-462-0071.